Angioedema and Hives Treatment in Northern New Jersey
People need to keep up with their health. Whether this means getting yearly physicals or making dietary changes, simple things can have a big impact. However, this also means patients should seek out medical attention when they notice something might be wrong. When it comes to skin health, this means looking out for symptoms of hives and angioedema. The allergy and immunology experts at Bergen Medical Associates can help patients get the hives or angioedema treatment they need. We offer many medical specialties for patients in northern New Jersey.
What Are Hives and Angioedema?
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a condition that creates a reaction on the skin in the form of itchy welts. These welts can be small spots or large blotches and can be round, oval, or shaped like a worm. The welts are generally skin-colored and red on light skin and purplish on dark skin. The itchiness can range from mild to intense, depending on the severity. Most bouts of hives last only a day or two, but chronic hives can last months or even years if left untreated.
Angioedema is a similar condition that causes noticeable swelling in the deeper layers of the skin. It can come with hives or on its own and is usually found around the face, including near the cheeks, lips, and eyes. Welts associated with angioedema can form quickly and may be accompanied by mild pain and warmth in the affected areas. It may also be accompanied by impaired vision, abdominal pain, and bladder problems. Angioedema also often lasts only a day or two, and, like hives, is generally harmless and will not leave any lasting marks on the skin.
What Causes Hives and Angioedema?
In many cases, the cause of these ailments is unidentifiable. However, some potential causes are:
Foods
If a patient has food sensitivities, they may manifest in the form of a skin reaction. Common foods that may cause these reactions are peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and soy.
Airborne Allergens
Breathing in airborne allergens is another potential cause. Hives can be triggered by pollen and other allergens that a person inhales. This can also come with upper or lower respiratory tract symptoms.
Medications
If a patient is taking certain medications, it can lead to a higher risk of hives or angioedema. These include blood pressure medications, penicillin, and certain painkillers.
Insect Bites and Infections
If none of the other causes apply, the patient may have received hives or angioedema from an insect bite or an infection.
Who Is at Risk for Hives and Angioedema?
While these conditions are common, certain factors might increase one’s risk. Those who have a family history of hives, angioedema, or hereditary angioedema may be at an increased risk. A person may also be at a higher risk if they have suffered hives or angioedema in the past or if they have had other allergic reactions.
What Are Some Treatment Options for Hives and Angioedema?
Most of the time, hives and angioedema are mild and do not require medical attention. However, if brought on by an allergic reaction from food or a certain medication, it may be a sign of anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. If a patient has trouble breathing or experiences swelling in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat, they should get emergency attention.
To diagnose the condition, an allergist or immunologist will examine the affected areas, consult the patient on their medical history, and possibly request a blood or allergy skin test to ensure the proper treatment method is taken. Most instances do not require special medical treatment, but doctors may prescribe certain medications to help.
Anti-itch drugs can help if a patient is suffering from intense itching. These medications reduce itching and swelling and come in prescription and nonprescription forms. If medicine does not resolve symptoms, a doctor may prescribe a medication that suppresses the immune system. Another option for those with severe hives or angioedema is to try an anti-inflammatory drug. Oral corticosteroids help lessen swelling, itching, and inflammation so patients feel more comfortable.
For those dealing with hereditary bouts of angioedema, there are special medications, like Ecallantide. These drugs help relieve current symptoms and maintain proper protein levels in the blood to prevent symptoms.
Turn to Our Team for Hives and Angioedema Treatment
Patients should not let the discomfort of hives or angioedema get in the way of their lives. The medical staff at Bergen Medical Associates is here to offer simple hives and angioedema treatments to get patients back to living their lives symptom-free. The experience and reputation of our over 40 board-certified physicians have helped us become a reliable provider at locations throughout northern New Jersey. Patients can contact us today with any questions about these conditions and available treatments.
