Should You See a Doctor to Get Rid of a Yeast Infection?

Most women experience a vaginal yeast infection at least once in their lives. Anyone who has had one understands how unpleasant they can be, with itchy rashes and discomfort when using the bathroom. As tempting as it may be to seek an at-home solution, it is usually best to consult with a specialist first. Bergen Medical Associates has many specialists, including a top-notch urology team, serving patients throughout northern New Jersey. Here, we explain how a medical professional can help get rid of a yeast infection more effectively.

Urologist talking with patient about yeast infection

What Are Signs of a Yeast Infection?

Candida albicans, the fungus responsible for yeast infections, is common. Traces of it are often found in the vagina, mouth, and digestive tract. Most of the time, other microbes living in the body are enough to keep it in check. The fungus persists without infecting or causing symptoms.

Sometimes, however, Candida albicans starts to proliferate. This is typically due to a hormonal imbalance that leads to increased counts of Candida albicans or inhibits the microbes that would keep it in check. When this happens, infection ensues. Patients may experience symptoms such as:

  • Itching or irritation in the vagina, vulva, or labia
  • A burning sensation, especially when urinating
  • Unusually thick vaginal discharge with a “cottage cheese” appearance
  • Unusually thin or watery vaginal discharge
  • Redness and swelling in the vulva

Other forms of vaginal infection, including bacterial infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), may cause similar symptoms. Because of this, it is usually wise to see a doctor to ensure an accurate diagnosis before attempting treatment.

Can I Get Rid of a Yeast Infection at Home?

In most cases, vaginal yeast infection is not a serious concern. This does not mean people should not see a doctor, however. It can be difficult to differentiate types of infection at a glance. While over-the-counter yeast creams exist for at-home treatments, patients may buy the wrong treatment if they have not correctly identified the infection. Speaking with a urologist or gynecologist is the best way to ensure a successful treatment. Patients should always see a doctor if:

  • This is their first time experiencing yeast infection symptoms
  • They are not certain they have a yeast infection
  • Symptoms do not go away after treatment with an over-the-counter remedy
  • Other symptoms develop that are not typical of yeast infections
  • The infection is a complicated yeast infection

What Is a Complicated Yeast Infection?

Some yeast infections become what doctors call complicated infections. These infections are more severe or difficult to treat than a typical Candida albicans infection. If an infection has any of the following qualities, it may be considered complicated:

  • Symptoms are unusually severe
  • Extensive swelling leads to open cracks or sores
  • Recurring infection (Four or more in a year)
  • A weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or certain medications
  • Underlying conditions, such as pregnancy or uncontrolled diabetes

These aspects add to the difficulty of treating a yeast infection, whether due to a deep-set infection or an underlying condition that may react to typical treatments. Patients with a complicated infection should take special care and consult a medical professional before attempting any treatment.

How Do Doctors Treat Yeast Infections?

Once doctors have arrived at a diagnosis, they can then recommend the treatment plan most likely to address the infection effectively. Two primary methods are used for yeast infections:

  • Short-course vaginal therapy: Most yeast infections will be cleared after taking an antifungal medication for three to seven days. Antifungal medications come in creams, ointments, tablets, and suppositories, and may be over-the-counter or prescription only.
  • Single-dose oral medication: Sometimes, doctors may prescribe a one-time oral dose of medication. This approach is also frequently effective but is not recommended for pregnant women. More severe symptoms may require multiple doses taken a few days apart.

If symptoms are severe, unusually stubborn, or recurrent, doctors may recommend a longer course of treatment. If the infection still proves unresponsive, another pathogen may be responsible – for example, bacteria or a less common species of Candida. In this case, doctors may request a culture test to positively identify the cause and recommend a more effective treatment.

Get Rid of Yeast Infections at Bergen Medical Associates

Yeast infections are uncomfortable, but with a specialist’s care, treatment is simple. Bergen Medical Associates, with locations throughout northern New Jersey, helps patients quickly and effectively eliminate yeast infections.

Our team of 40 board-certified physicians, nurses, and highly trained staff covers a wide variety of specialties, including urology, to ensure patients receive the attention they need. Contact Bergen Medical Associates today to learn more about yeast infections or schedule an appointment to start receiving treatment.

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